Applications Department
Mike Potel, Department Editor, 1994-present

Free downloads of selected articles as well as instructions for how to purchase all other articles are available from the IEEE Computer Society Digital Library.

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July 2007 An Immersive Musical Instrument Prototype
    Leonel Valbom and Aderito Marcos (Univ. of Minho): Use of VR to design, prototype, and control new generation of real-time immersive musical instruments.

May 2007 Where We At? Mobile Phones Bring GPS to the Masses
   
Keri Schreiner: Location-based applications on mobile phones including child tracking, social networking, games, sports and outdoor activities.

Mar 2007 Imaging the World: The State of Online Mapping
   
Tom Geller: A look at how Google, MapQuest, Yahoo, etc. acquire and combine satellite, aerial, & map data to create geographic web services.

Jan 2007 Field Vis: A Tool for Visualizing Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flow
   
B. Field, S. O’Neill, V. Interrante, T. Jones, T. Urness (Univ of Minn.): Visualizing complex 3D flows in simulated galaxy cluster formation.

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Nov 2006 Geo-Wall: Stereoscopic Visualization for Geoscience Research and Education
    A. Johnson, J. Leigh, P. Morin, P. Van Keken (Univs. of IL, MN, MI): Case studies using low-cost CAVE technology in GeoSci education.

Sept 2006 Interactive Tabletop Exhibits in Museums and Galleries
    Tom Geller: Survey of innovative tabletop display exhibits employed by museums and galleries for interactive public use.

July 2006 Visualizing the Underwater Behavior of Humpback Whales
    C. Ware, R. Arsenault, D. Wiley, M. Plumlee, (Univ of New Hampshire): Visualization experts and marine biologists collaborate to track humpback whale migration and behavior.    

May 2006 Computer Graphics Advances the Art of Anime
    Jan Krikke: Japanese animation industry cuts costs and extend capabilities by deploying computer graphics.      

Mar 2006 Visual Effects and Video Analysis Lead to Olympics Victories
    Laurel Sheppard: Graphics applications for the 2006 Winter Olympics including training/performance, venue design, broadcast technologies.      

Jan 2006 A 3D Visualization System for Hurricane Storm-Surge Flooding
    K. Zhang, S-C Chen, P. Singh, K Saleem, N. Zhao (Florida Intl. Univ): Modeling and visualization of flooding due to hurricane storm surges.    

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Nov 2005 Visualization of Fluid Mixing in Microchannels
    Kai Kang, Rene Chevray (Columbia University): Visualization of fluid flow dynamics and molecular diffusion in nanotechnology applications.
      
Sept 2005 Near Real-Time Tsunami Computer Simulations within Reach
    Jan Krikke: Advances in simulation and visualization of tsunami propagation in the aftermath of the 2004 Indonesian tsunami.   
  
July 2005 Cinematic Meeting Facilities Utilizing Large Displays
    Gordan Kurtenbach, George Fitzmaurice (Alias Wavefront): Practical experience with large display installations in corporate briefing centers.    

May 2005 Autostereoscopic Displays: Forget the Funny Glasses
    Ben Delaney: History of 3D displays with focus on the underlying technologies and applications of autostereoscopic display systems.

Mar 2005 Applications of Computers to Dance  
    Tom Calvert, Lars Wilke, Rhonda Ryman, Ilene Fox (Simon Fraser Univ., Credo Interactive, Univ. of Waterloo, Dance Notation Bureau): Visualizing choreography, compose, edit, and animate dance notation.

Jan 2005 Virtual Surgery Brings Back Smiles
    Laurel Sheppard: "Smile Train" virtual surgery software on CD sent to doctors in developing countries for training in cleft palette surgery.

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Nov 2004 A Decade of Applications
    Mike Potel (Wildcrest Associates): Reflections on ten years of editing the IEEE CG&A Applications Department.

Sept 2004 Visual Analytics in the Pharmaceutical Industry
    Jeff Saffer, Vicki Burnett, Guang Chen, Peter van der Spec (OmniViz, Erasmus Medical Center): Multiple applications of visual analytics technologies in the biotechnology industry.

July 2004 Streaming Video Transforms the Media Industry
    Jan Krikke: Streaming video technologies for cell phones, netcasters, portals, media convergence, and “The World's Smallest Film Festival”.

May 2004 Seeing Data: New Methods for Understanding Information
    Kirk Kroeker: Thinkmap, Insight, and TheBrain, three innovative mapping & categorization systems for database and web navigation.

Mar 2004 Noble Ape Simulation
  
   
Tom Barbalet (NobleApe): Landscape rendering and brain activity modeling in the open source “Noble Ape Simulation” project.

Jan 2004 Virtual Building for Construction Projects
   Laurel Sheppard: Examples of construction engineering projects which employ 4D modeling & planning using time-dependent CAD systems.

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Nov 2003 Modeling Supernovae: Braving a Bold New Frontier
    Anna Turnage: Astrophysicists use supercomputing and visualization software and hardware to probe black holes.

Sept 2003 An Animated Day At The Races
    Gene Koprowski: A real-time horseracing animation & broadcast system by Scotland’s VIS Entertainment, coming this Fall on UK TV.

July 2003 Understanding Fire and Smoke Flow Through Modeling and Visualization
   
G Forney, D Madrzykowski, K McGrattan, L. Sheppard (NIST): Fire Dynamics Simulator & Smokeview viewer for studying building fires.

May 2003 3D Design Tools Speed NASA Space Shuttle Work
   
Chad Mills (DLT Solutions/NASA): Use of 2D annotation on digital photos to facilitate electrical project planning.

Mar 2003 Pervasive 3D Viewing for Product Data Management
   
Bruce D’Amora, Fausto Bernardini (IBM): Design, implementation, and performance of 3D viewers on PDAs for mechanical CAD applications.

Jan 2003 Samurai Romanesque, J2ME, and the Battle for Mobile Cyberspace
    Jan Krikke: Mobile/phone-based games, including massive multi-player games, technologies, development, and standards (J2ME v. MS).

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Nov 2002 Biometrics and the Cyberhuman
   
Stephen Figgins: Physics simulation, finite-element analysis, and human modeling for auto crash studies at Wayne State Univ., ESI, and Toyota.

Sept 2002 CAD Speeds up Dinnerware Designs
    Laurel Sheppard: Use of 3D graphics at Pfaltzgraff for design, mold fabrication, and manufacturing of ceramic plates and containers.

July 2002 Graphics and Security: Exploring Visual Biometrics
    Kirk Kroeker: Overview of graphics technology used for biometric security including face-, fingerprint-, and iris-recognition technologies.

May 2002 Reducing Aircraft Noise with Computer Graphics
   Anna Turnage, Cramblitt & Co.: Reducing noise pollution caused by jets & helicopters using parallel computers, VR systems, and advanced viz software in the Penn State's Aerospace Engineering Dept.

Mar 2002 Computer Graphics: Helping to Cope With Terrorism
   Ben Delaney: Graphics technology in the aftermath of the September 11 WTC attack including media coverage, rescue & recovery, analysis of structural failures, rebuilding and memorial plans.

Jan 2002 Understanding Normal Cardiac Development Using Animated Models
   J.-M. Schleich, C. Almange, J.-L. Dillenseger, J.-L. Coatrieux, & Stephane Andru, Univ. of Renne: Modeling & animation of heart morphology & development.

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Nov 2001 Graphics in Computational Paleontology
   Stephen Figgins: Techniques used to analyze fossils including serial sectioning, scanning, surface reconstruction, & mathematical modeling.

Sept 2001 Speeding Things Up: Bicycle Racing Uses Computers Before Reaching Starting Line
   Mary Hanson & Emmanouil Skoufos: Graphics for optimizing design & performance in world-class bicycle racing such as the Tour de France.

July 2001 Something to Smile About: 3D Graphics are Revolutionizing Oral Health Care
   Mary Hanson: Examples of how 3D graphics are enabling new techniques in orthodontia, dental implants, and maxillofacial surgery.

May 2001 Graphics Applications over the Wireless Web: Japan Sets the Pace
   Jan Krikke: The latest developments in third generation wireless standards and applications for cellular phones.

Mar 2001 3D Mapping of Underwater Caves
   Barbara Anne am Ende, US Deep Caving Team, Inc.: Exploration and mapping of Florida’s Wakulla Springs underwater caves with the US Deep Caving Team.

Jan 2001 Wired Worlds: Exploring the Digital Frontier
   Tony Sweeny, National Museum of Photography, Film & Television: Expert guided tour of NMPFT and sampler of innovative digital media.

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Nov 2000 Beyond First Aid: Emergency Response Teams Turn to Graphics
   Mary E. Hanson: Mapping, training, and emergency situation management using GIS, visualization, web, and wireless technologies.

Sept 2000 Fingerprint-based forensics in Argentina
   Mary E. Hanson: Fingerprint identification systems used in investigation of Argentina’s Desaparecidos (“The Dissappeared”)

July 2000 Axonometry: A Matter of Perspective
   Jan Krikke: Discussion of axonometric drawing, its origins in Japanese art, and its applications in computer graphics.

May 2000 Visualization in Urban Planning: They Didn’t Build LA in a Day
   Ben Delaney: Cities use visualization and simulation for community planning, with examples in LA, Philadelphia, NYC, Washington DC.

Mar 2000 Maya: “So Ya Wanna Be a Rock ‘n Roll Star” Revisited
   Jeffrey Abouaf: Impact of Maya on art education and its use by graphic arts students in film, game, and video production.

Jan 2000 Envisioning Yuan Ming Yuan (Garden of Perfect Brightness)
   Lifeng Wang, Christine Wang, and Alain Fournier, University of British Columbia.  Detailed computer reconstruction of the Yuan Ming Yuan gardens in Beijing, China, destroyed in 1860 .

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Nov 1999 The NYSE's 3D Trading Floor
   Ben Delaney.  The New York Stock Exchange's ambitious command and control center for real-time monitoring of stock trading activities.

Sept 1999 Night Vision: Infrared Takes to the Road
   Keri Schreiner.  The technology and challenges behind Cadillac's revolutionary heads-up visual assist system.

July 1999 Parametric Wafermap Visualization
   Y. Arthur Lin, Analog Devices.  Use of interactive 2D data visualization techniques in the analysis of semiconductor manufacturing defects.

May 1999 Virtual Recovery of Excavated Relics
   Jung Yu Zheng and Zhong Li Zhang, Kyushu Institute of Technology: Use of 3D imaging, VR, and multimedia in excavating the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses archeological find in Xi’an, China.

Mar 1999 VizSim Technology Helps Find Oil Faster
   Ben Delaney: History and recent advances in systems for visualizing seismic data in the oil exploration industry.

Jan 1999 The Florentine Pietá: Can Visualization Solve the 450-Year-Old Mystery?
   Jeffrey Abouaf: Advanced imaging techniques used to create a detailed 3D model of the famous Michelangelo statue and analyze its controversial restoration.

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Nov 1998 Variations on Perfection: The Séquin-Collins Sculpture Generator
   Jeffrey Abouaf: The use of computer graphics to design, prototype, and fabricate sculptures based on high-order mathematical shapes.

Sept 1998 On the Trail of the Shadow Woman: The Mystery of Motion Capture
   Ben Delaney: Recent examples of using motion capture in movies, commercials, and games, plus history, technologies, economics, applications, and issues.

Jul 1998 Trial by Fire: Teleoperated Robot Targets Chernobyl
   Jeffrey Abouaf: SGI and partners undertake the "Pioneer Project" to build a specialized robot for remote investigation and visualization of the Chernobyl Power Plant containment effort.

May 1998 Imaging in Medicine--Here's Looking at You, Kid
   Ben Delaney: Highlighting some of the latest imaging and VR techniques in medicine, including diagnosis and treatment of unique conditions, training applications, and planning.

Mar 1998 Fraunhofer Institute: Building on a Decade of Computer Graphics Research
   Rae Earnshaw: Report on the opening of the new Fraunhofer Institute, Darmstadt, Germany, with speeches, lectures, workshop, demos, plus reviews of past work and future directions.

Jan 1998 Motion Sick in Cyberspace
   Mike Potel: Report on people who get "motion" sickness from VR systems, immersive displays, and video games, including possible inherent limitations to their applicability.

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Nov 1997 Faster, Better, Cheaper -- NASA Visualizes the Solar System
   Ben Delaney: Survey of latest NASA planetary missions, highlighting breakthrough economics of  new technologies for imaging, transmission, processing, and visualization.

Sept 1997 Digital Orthophotography: Mapping with Pictures
   Anne C. Lear: Overview of the U.S. Geological Society National Digital Orthophoto Project: history, rationale, technology, process, and numerous application areas.

July 1997 Virtual Reality Provides Real Therapy
   Anne C. Lear: Using VR systems to treat phobias, anxiety and neurological disorders, and pain and disability management, with discussion of corresponding VR requirements.

May 1997 Meeting the Future at the University of Michigan Media Union
   Willam P. Flanagan with Rae Earnshaw (sidebar by Randy Frank): Guided tour of the Uof M Media Union facility, including history, objectives, facilities, vision, and current projects.

Mar 1997 The FoxTrax Hockey Puck Tracking System
   Rick Cavallaro, News Corporation (Fox Sports): Key team member describes history, goals, problems, and alternatives behind the Fox TV NHL hockey puck enhancement system.

Jan 1997 Archaeological Models: Pretty Pictures or Research Tools?
   Dave Sims: Harrison Eiteljorg talkes about the uses of computer models in archaeology, ranging from appreciation and study to research and restoration.

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Nov 1996 Computer Graphics and DNA Sequencing
   Mike Potel: DNA sequencing uses interactive graphics for instrument control, analysis, storage/retrieval, and pattern matching of high volume genetic information.

Sept 1996 3D Scanning in Apparel Design and Engineering
   Steven Paquette, US Army: Multiple applications of 3D whole body scanning systems in clothing manufacture, anthropometry, equipment design, medicine.

July 1996 VRML Adds a New Dimension to Web Browsing
   Karen Whitehouse: A survey of interesting VRML sites, featuring a wide range of commercial, scientific, and artistic applications.

May 1996 WWW Extends "Apprentice's Assistant" to Global Medical Resource
   Dave Sims: A tour of University of Iowa's innovative Virtual Hospital project.
  Re-creating a Lost Village in 3D Space
   Dave Sims: Anthropologists recreate pre-Columbian village in Peru using VR.

Mar 1996 Weather Without the Weatherman
   Karen Whitehouse: Multiple uses of computer graphics at WWW sites for weather maps, forecasting, live weather cameras, and study of special phenomena.

Jan 1996 Putting the Visible Human to Work
   Dave Sims: Four examples of applications and products based on the data sets from the National Library of Medicine's Visible Human project.

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Nov 1995 Molecules at Your Fingertips
   Dave Sims: Using stereolithographic fabrication to assist molecular visualization for a blind chemist at New Jersey Institute of Technology.

Sept 1995 Undersea and in the Air VR Offers a Thrill a Minute
   Dave Sims: Four of the latest examples of advanced graphics-based rides and amusements.

July 1995  From the Ground Up
   Dave Sims: James Starrs of GWU solves 1953 CIA agent murder using physical modeling
  Building a High-Resolution Seismic Model
   Dave Sims: Kevin Furlong at Penn State and USGS reconstructs 3D geology under SF Bay.

May 1995  At Oak Ridge, a Car Crash on the World Wide Web
   Dave Sims: ORNL uses high resolution car crash simulation instead of real cars.

Mar 1995  See How They Run: Modeling Evacuations in VR
   Dave Sims: Colt Virtual Reality, Ltd. performs dynamic simulations and visualization of crowd behavior in support of architectural design.

Jan 1995  Keeping an Electronic Eye on the Road
   Karen Whitehouse: University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute uses Perceptron 3D imaging camera to study traffic patterns.

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Nov 1994 Comet Explodes on Jupiter -- and the Web
   Karen Whitehouse: Shoemaker-Levy comet collision causes unprecedented WWW graphics activity.